A symmetric 24-vertex triangulation of the Poincaré homology 3-sphere.
Applet: A symmetric 24-vertex triangulation of the
Poincaré homology 3-sphere.

  The Manifold Page

    of   Frank H. Lutz   (including material by  Thom Sulanke)






Surfaces


Numbers of triangulated surfaces with  n  vertices

n
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
#
1
1
3
9
43
655
42426
11590894
12561206794

(all triangulations with up to 10 vertices and their types as well as in outdated, mixed lexicographic format)

Numbers of triangulations of the orientable surfaces of genus  g  with  n  vertices

n\g
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
4
1
--
--
--
--
--
--
5
1
--
--
--
--
--
--
6
2
--
--
--
--
--
--
7
5
1
--
--
--
--
--
8
14
7
--
--
--
--
--
9
50
112
--
--
--
--
--
10
233
2109
865
20
--
--
--
11
1249
37867
113506
65878
821
--
--
12
7595
605496
7085444
25608643
14846522
751593
59
13
49566
8778329
290085272
?
?
?
?
14
339722
117839254
9022585751
?
?
?
?
15
2406841
1491505713
231102712868
?
?
?
?
16
17490241
18035839188
?
?
?
?
?
17
129664753
210391127053
?
?
?
?
?
18
977526957
?
?
?
?
?
?
19
7475907149
?
?
?
?
?
?
20
57896349553
?
?
?
?
?
?
21
453382272049
?
?
?
?
?
?
22
3585853662949
?
?
?
?
?
?
23
28615703421545
?
?
?
?
?
?


Numbers of triangulations of the non-orientable surfaces of genus  g  with  n  vertices

n\g
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
4
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
5
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
6
1
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
7
3
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
8
16
6
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
9
134
187
133
37
2
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
10
1210
4462
11784
13657
7050
1022
14
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
11
11719
86968
530278
1628504
3355250
3623421
1834160
295291
5982
--
--
--
--
--
--
12
114478
1448516
16306649
99694693
473864807
1479135833
3117091975
3935668832
2627619810
711868010
49305639
182200
--
--
--
13
1108826
21535942
392973078
4076362798
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
243088286
14
10606795
294625589
8001174073
127322830218
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
15
100352404
3787236314
144075560093
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
16
940956644
46411139226
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
17
8762227629
547841825257
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
18
81168427279
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
19
748953936818
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?


Triangulations of the 2-sphere with up to 23 vertices: Triangulations of the torus, the orientable surface of genus 2, and the non-orientable surfaces of genus 1, 2, 3, 4 with up to 17, 15, 19, 17, 15, and 14 vertices, respectively: Triangulations of surfaces with up to 10 vertices  (in outdated, mixed lexicographic format): Triangulations of surfaces with up to 12 vertices: Neighborly triangulations of surfaces with 12 and 13 vertices:
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Equivelar surfaces


Possible values of (n,q) for and respective examples of equivelar triangulations with n vertices and vertex-degree q of orientable surfaces with chi(M) >= -10:

chi(M)
(n,q):  #
2
(4,3):  1 (6,4):  1 (12,5):  1
0
(n,6), with n>=7
-2
(12,7):  6
-4
(12,8):  34 (24,7):  11277
-6
(12,9):  112 (18,8):  374712 (36,7):  ?
-8
(12,10):  103 (16,9):  7410658 (24,8):  ? (48,7):  ?
-10
(12,11):  59 (15,10):  ? (20,9):  ? (30,8):  ? (60,7):  ?


Possible values of (n,q) for and respective examples of equivelar triangulations with n vertices and vertex-degree q of non-orientable surfaces with chi(M) >= -10:

chi(M)
(n,q):  #
1
(6,5):  1
0
(n,6), with n>=9 and n not prime
-1
--
-2
(12,7):  28
-3
(9,8):  2 (18,7):  1401
-4
(12,8):  500 (24,7):  600946
-5
(10,9):  14 (15,8):  227969 (30,7):  ?
-6
(12,9):  9273 (18,8):  98440756 (36,7):  ?
-7
(14,9):  11300550 (21,8):  ? (42,7):  ?
-8
(12,10):  48591 (16,9):  ? (24,8):  ? (48,7):  ?
-9
(18,9):  ? (27,8):  ? (54,7):  ?
-10
(12,11):  182200 (15,10):  ? (20,9):  ? (30,8):  ? (60,7):  ?


Equivelar triangulations of surfaces with up to 12 vertices as well as of surfaces with chi(M)>=-4:
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Polyhedral surfaces


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3-Manifolds


Numbers of triangulated 3-manifolds with  n  vertices

n\Type
S^3
S^2twistS^1
S^2xS^1
RP^3
All
5
1
--
--
--
1
6
2
--
--
--
2
7
5
--
--
--
5
8
39
--
--
--
39
9
1296
1
--
--
1297
10
247882
615
518
--
249015
11
166564303
3116818
2957499
30
172638650


Triangulations of 3-manifolds with up to 10 vertices  (in outdated, mixed lexicographic format): Triangulations of 3-manifolds with 11 vertices:
top


Small triangulations of geometric 3-manifolds


Triangulations and ranges of f-vectors of geometric 3-manifolds:
top



Simplicial manifolds with small valence


All 4787 simplicial 3-manifolds with edge degrees up to five and their topologigal types:
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Vertex-Transitive Triangulations


Vertex-transitive combinatorial manifolds with up to 15 vertices
(complete for d=2,3,9,10,11,12 and up to 13 vertices otherwise)

(A list of all vertex-transitive 3-manifolds with 16 and 17 vertices is available upon request.)


Vertex-transitive combinatorial pseudomanifolds with up to 15 vertices
(complete for d=3 and up to 13 vertices for d=4,5,6,7)


Nearly neighborly centrally symmetric (nncs) combinatorial spheres with vertex-transitive cyclic symmetry
(up to 22 vertices for d=3, up to 16 vertices for d=5, and up to 18 vertices for d=7)


Centrally symmetric d-dimensional combinatorial products of spheres with vertex-transitive
dihedral symmetry (on n=2d+4 vertices for d=2,...,8) or cyclic symmetry (on n=2d+4 vertices for d=2,...,7)


top




Further Examples


Small triangulations of some well-known 4-manifolds


Vertex-minimal triangulations


``Non''-spheres


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Further Publications



geometic_3manifolds non-shellable PoincareSphere_24 CsaszarTorus PoincareSphere
top




Software


Topological Software

to compute homology:
to compute fundamental groups:
to compute cohomology/intersection form:
to enumerate triangulations of surfaces and 3-manifolds:
other GAP programs by Frank H. Lutz: for visualization:
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